1031 Exchanges: The Basics

Published on 14 December 2025 at 23:30

Why 1031 Exchanges Matter in Commercial Real Estate

A 1031 exchange is one of the most valuable tools available to commercial real estate investors. By allowing investors to defer capital gains taxes when selling an investment property and reinvesting into another qualifying property, a 1031 exchange helps keep more capital working in real estate rather than being paid immediately to the IRS.

Keep Capital Working

Instead of losing a portion of your sale proceeds to taxes, a 1031 exchange lets you reinvest 100% of your equity into a new commercial property. That additional capital can mean a larger acquisition, better cash flow, or a stronger long-term investment.

Grow and Reposition a Portfolio

1031 exchanges provide flexibility to:

  • Trade into larger or higher-quality assets

  • Shift from management-intensive properties into more passive investments

  • Diversify across different asset classes or markets

    This makes it easier to adapt a portfolio as market conditions and investment goals evolve.

Defer Taxes and Build Wealth Over Time

While taxes are deferred (not eliminated), the ability to continue exchanging properties allows investors to compound returns over time. Many investors use successive 1031 exchanges to steadily grow their commercial portfolios while postponing capital gains and depreciation recapture taxes.

Support Long-Term Planning

For commercial owners, 1031 exchanges are often part of broader strategies involving business succession, estate planning, or long-term asset consolidation. When paired with professional tax and legal guidance, they can play a meaningful role in preserving and transferring wealth.

Bottom Line

1031 exchanges remain a powerful, time-tested strategy in commercial real estate. By deferring taxes, increasing purchasing power, and allowing strategic repositioning, they help investors maximize value and plan for long-term success.

As always, successful 1031 exchanges require careful planning and strict compliance with IRS rules. Working with experienced advisors is essential.